News Item Text
Social
Function
To inform readers,
listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or
important.
(Untuk
menginformasikan pembaca, pendengar atau pemirsa tentang kejadian hari itu yang
dianggap layak untuk diberitakan atau penting).
Generic structure
- Newsworthy events :Tell the event in summary form. (Kejadian utama yang pantas dijadikan berita).
- Background events :Elaborate what happened, to whom, in what circumstances. (Penjelasan mengenai latar belakang adanya peristiwa tersebut.orang-orang yang terlibat dalam peristiwa tersebut; tempat peristiwa terjadi; dan lain-lain)
- Sources :Comment by participants in, witnesses to and authorities expert on the events.(Sumber berita; komentar para saksi; pendapat para ahli; dan lain-lain.)
Language
features
- Information about story captured in headline.
- Using action verb.
- Using saying verb.
- Using adverbs : place, time, manner
Examples and structures of the text
Town ‘Contaminated
|
|
Newsworthy
events
|
Moscow
– A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet
nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated
an entire town.
|
Background
Events
|
Yelena
Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the
explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotovo – 22 near
Vladivostock.
|
The
accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster,
spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but
was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told
the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had
been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean
up operation to remove more than 600 tones of contaminated material were
sworn to secrecy.
|
|
Sources
|
A
board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst
accident in the history of the Soviet Navy.
|